Gemma on NVIDIA Ampere

Can I run Gemma 3 12B on an RTX 3080 10GB?

Yes. Gemma 3 12B at Q4_K_M uses 8.6 GB of the 8.6 GB available on a RTX 3080 10GB, and runs at about 62.1 tokens per second. You can push the context to 8K.

Fits, but tight

8.6 GB of 8.6 GB · 100%
09 GB
Weights 7.0 GB
KV cache 0.8 GB
Runtime overhead 0.8 GB

This fits with almost nothing to spare. A background application claiming VRAM will push it over. Drop to the next quantisation down, or quantise the KV cache to Q8_0 — that halves the cache for no meaningful quality loss.

Generation62.1tok/s
Prompt processing1033tok/s
Max context8Ktokens
KV per 1K tokens0GB

Every quantisation of Gemma 3 12B on a RTX 3080 10GB

Highlighted row is the highest quality that still fits at 8K context.

QuantisationbpwWeights TotalVerdictMax ctxtok/s
FP16 / BF16 16.00 22.7 GB 24.4 GB Won't fit 2.34
INT8 / W8A8 8.50 11.8 GB 13.5 GB Won't fit 6.90
Q8_0 (GGUF) 8.50 11.8 GB 13.5 GB Won't fit 6.90
FP8 (E4M3) 8.00 11.4 GB 13.0 GB Won't fit 7.49
Q6_K 6.56 9.3 GB 10.9 GB Won't fit 12.1
Q5_K_M 5.67 8.1 GB 9.7 GB Won't fit 21.2
Q5_K_S 5.52 7.8 GB 9.5 GB Won't fit 23.8
AWQ 4-bit 4.25 7.4 GB 9.0 GB Won't fit 896 35.1
GPTQ 4-bit 4.25 7.4 GB 9.0 GB Won't fit 896 35.1
MXFP4 4.25 7.4 GB 9.0 GB Won't fit 896 35.1
Q4_K_M 4.85 7.0 GB 8.6 GB Fits, but tight 8K 62.1
Q4_K_S 4.58 6.6 GB 8.2 GB Fits, but tight 14K 65.1
Q4_0 4.55 6.6 GB 8.2 GB Fits, but tight 14K 65.4
IQ4_XS 4.25 6.2 GB 7.8 GB Fits, but tight 21K 69.1
Q3_K_M 3.91 5.7 GB 7.4 GB Runs comfortably 28K 73.9
IQ3_M 3.70 5.5 GB 7.1 GB Runs comfortably 32K 77.2
IQ3_XXS 3.06 4.6 GB 6.3 GB Runs comfortably 45K 89.2
Q2_K 2.63 4.1 GB 5.7 GB Runs comfortably 54K 99.7
IQ2_XXS 2.06 3.3 GB 5.0 GB Runs comfortably 66K 118
IQ1_M 1.75 2.9 GB 4.6 GB Runs comfortably 73K 131

Also worth checking